Izici zokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwegwebu lensimbi elinezimbotshana

Kusukela ekufikeni kwe-porous metal foam material, njengempahla yesakhiwo, inezici zesisindo sokukhanya namandla athile aphezulu. Njengento esebenzayo, inezimbobo, ukuncishiswa kokudlidliza, ukudambisa, ukumuncwa komsindo, ukuvala umsindo, ukunqanyulwa kokushisa, ukumuncwa kwamandla okunomthelela, ukuvikela i-electromagnetic, njll. Izakhiwo zomzimba ezinjalo, ngakho-ke sekusetshenziswe kabanzi futhi kabanzi emikhakheni yezimboni jikelele kanye amasimu obuchwepheshe obuphezulu ekhaya naphesheya. Izicelo eziqondile zimi kanje: Sebenzisa izakhiwo zayo zokudlikizelisa kanye nezincibilikisayo ukuze wenze izibafa kanye nezinto ezimunca ukushaqeka, njengegiya lokuhlala lemikhumbi-mkhathi, omata bokuphepha bokuhambisa ikheshi, amabhokisi okupakisha ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi amabhokisi okupakisha ezokuthutha emoyeni, umbhede womshini, isisekelo, ukuncishiswa kweGear vibration kanye indandatho yokudambisa umsindo, ulayini olubamba amandla olusheshayo, lolu hlelo lokusebenza lungabuye lubhekwe njenge ukusetshenziswa kokumuncwa komsindo nokusebenza kokufakwa komsindo kwegwebu lensimbi elinezimbotshana; isebenzisa isivikelo sayo sika-electromagnetic, isisindo esilula kanye nokumuncwa okuhle kakhulu komsindo kanye nokusebenza kokufakwa komsindo, inakho Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli okufakwa komsindo, izindlu zezinsimbi zikagesi kanye namakamelo okuvikela ugesi embonini yezokwakha; i-porosity yayo isetshenziselwe izihlungi zamakhemikhali, ama-gasification processors okuhlanzwa kwamanzi, ama-bearings aqukethe uwoyela wokugcwalisa i-othomathikhi, imihlobiso enephunga elimnandi, njll., basebenzisa ngokunenzuzo isisindo sabo esilula namandla athile aphezulu ukwenza ukuntanta kwamanzi, imishini yezemidlalo (njengezihlibhi. , njll.), kanye nezingxenye ezihambisanayo zezimoto zasemkhathini.

Ngokwemibiko efanele, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zensimbi ezinegwebu ezinezimbobo ukwenza indiza ingabi nezinzuzo zokunciphisa isisindo nokonga amandla kuphela, kodwa futhi kunenzuzo yokuyivumela ukuba ibuyele emkhathini lapho isiteshi somkhathi siqeda umsebenzi wayo futhi sishise. ngokushesha futhi ngokuphelele emkhathini. , Ngegesi, nciphisa udoti wesikhala; ukusetshenziswa kokusebenza kwayo kokukhipha ukushisa, sekusetshenziswe ukwenza ama-radiator; ukusetshenziswa kokumuncwa kokushaqeka kwayo, ukunciphisa ukudlidliza, ukusebenza okudambisayo, sekusetshenziswe ukwenza izingxenye zokulwa nokushaqeka eceleni nangaphambili kwezimoto, izitimela, nezimoto ezihlomile zezempi Izinto zokuvikela umthelela, njll. Inqubekelaphambili yokusetshenziswa kwezihlungi zensimbi ezinegwebu nezihlukanisi. , izinto ze-electrode ezinama-porous, izishintshisi zokushisa, izinto ze-catalytic matrix, izinto zokudambisa ukudlidliza, izinto zokuvikela kazibuthe kagesi, izinsimbi ze-biomedical porous, njll.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium foam

Njengoba imikhumbi inezidingo ezikhuphukayo zokuthula nokukhanya, izimfuneko zezinto ezisetshenziswayo ziyaqhubeka nokwanda, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni ezinokukhanya okuphezulu kakhulu nezinto ezisebenzayo eziningi. Njengohlobo olusha lwezinto ezisebenza ngezinto eziningi, i-aluminium enegwebu inezici zesisindo sokukhanya, ukuqina okuqondile okuphezulu, ukumuncwa komsindo kanye nokufakwa komsindo, ukwahlukanisa ukushisa, ukumelana nokushaqeka, ukumelana nomthelela, ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kukagesi kanye nokuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha, njll. Isetshenziswa emasimini kwezikhali zolwandle, umhlaba, nomoya, okokusebenza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwabantu. Inamathemba amakhulu wohlelo lokusebenza. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium enegwebu njengento yesakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium enegwebu njengento esebenzayo: izinto ezimunca amandla nezinto zokumunca ukushaqeka, izinto ezimunca umsindo, izinto zokuvikela ugesi, izinto zokushintshana kokushisa, izinto zokuvikela ukushisa, nezinto zokuhlunga. Isebenzisa ukuminyana okuphansi kwe-aluminium yegwebu, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukwahlukanisa umsindo, ukwahlukanisa ukushisa, ukumelana nomlilo, ukumuncwa kwamandla futhi ayikho igesi enobuthi lapho ishiswa, isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezokuthutha zikaloliwe, njengokuvala ukushisa, ukwahlukanisa umsindo, nokumunca amandla ezinqoleni. kanye neziqukathi Kanye nezingxenye ezingashi kanye nezilwa namagciwane.

Isebenzisa ukufakwa komsindo, ukumuncwa komsindo kanye nezakhiwo zokumunca amandla e-aluminium enogwebu, isetshenziswa emikhakheni yokuvikela imvelo ekwakhiweni kwamadolobha, njengalokhu: isikrini sokufakwa komsindo; ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto kusetshenziswa ekumunceni amandla nasezintweni zokumunca umsindo, njengalezi: amabhampa nezithulisi. Isebenzisa ukuminyana okuphansi, ukuqina okuphezulu, kanye ne-thermal conductivity ephansi ye-aluminium enegwebu, isetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni ezonga amandla, njengalezi: izindonga ezivikela ukushisa, iminyango engashi kanye ne-heat-insulating, kanye nezindlu eziphathwayo ezonga amandla. Ukumuncwa komsindo kanye nezakhiwo ze-antimagnetic ze-aluminium enegwebu nazo zingasetshenziswa embonini yezempi, njengezimoto ezihlomile namaphaneli amasemishi egobolondo langaphansi kolwandle. Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza imishini, imboni yezindiza, njll., i-aluminium enegwebu ingasetshenziswa njengezinto ezivikela ukushisa, ezivikela umsindo, i-shock-proof, kanye nezingxenye ezimunca amandla. Izinto ezisebenzayo ze-aluminium enegwebu zenziwe ngezimboni emazweni athuthukile, njenge-United States, Japan, Canada, Germany kanye neNingizimu Korea. Amayunithi amaningi ezweni lami asevele efunda ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kwe-aluminium enegwebu, futhi amanye awo afakwe ekukhiqizeni okukhulu, okungakhiqiza imikhiqizo ebalulekile.

Ukufingqa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-foam metal kubanzi kakhulu. Ingasetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi efana neyokwakha, izindiza, ikhompyutha, ezokuthutha kanye nemboni yokupakisha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-foam metal kanye nokujula okuqhubekayo kocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwayo, Insimu yokusetshenziswa kwensimbi ye-foam isakhula. Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwensimbi ye-foam kunenani elikhulu lesicelo esiwusizo.