Ekhuluma nge-foam yensimbi, uhlobo olusha lwezinto zensimbi, mhlawumbe abantu abaningi abacacile mayelana nokusetshenziswa nezici zayo. Eqinisweni, ukwakheka kwegwebu lensimbi akuyona imilingo njengoba kucatshangwa. Ikakhulukazi yakhiwe ngezikafula zensimbi ezakhiwe amayunithi amayunithi amaningi ngendlela engavamile.
Insimbi yegwebu edalwe yile ndlela, amaseli ayo ayingxenye eyinhloko ayize, ngaleyo ndlela aqinisekise ukuthi ubuso bensimbi yegwebu bunezimbotshana ezingaphezu kuka-90%; ngesikhathi esifanayo, insimbi ye-foam nayo inezinzuzo eziningi, njengokuthungwa kwayo Inezinzuzo zesisindo esilula, amandla aphezulu, ukumuncwa okuhle komsindo, ukufakwa kahle komsindo, ukubuyiswa komlilo okuqinile, nokumanzisa. Izinzuzo eziningi futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi insimbi yegwebu ingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinkambu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

1. Uhlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza
Njengamanje, i-foam yensimbi isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njenge-aerospace, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ezokuthutha, amandla, i-biology, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, emikhakheni yezimboni jikelele, i-foam yensimbi ingabonakala kaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, okwamanje, amaphiko endiza amaningi enziwe nge-aluminium eyinhlanganisela enegwebu phakathi nenqubo yokwakha; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa ye-conductivity yayo enhle yokushisa, i-metal foamed ingasetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-heaters, ama-heaters kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Futhi igwebu lensimbi libuye libe nezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokushisa ukushisa, i-flame retardant, ibhafa, ukumuncwa ukushaqeka, njll., futhi ububanzi bokufaka isicelo nokusetshenziswa kubanzi kakhulu.

2. Indlela yokukhiqiza eyinhloko
Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwegwebu lensimbi kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngezindlela ezintathu: indlela yokuncibilika kwegwebu, indlela ye-powder metallurgy kanye nendlela yokujova igesi. Phakathi kwazo, indlela yokuncibilika kwegwebu ngokuyinhloko iwukwengeza izinto ezingakhiqiza igesi ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa insimbi; phakathi nenqubo yokuncibilika, igesi ingasatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo oketshezini lwensimbi, bese kutholakala insimbi yegwebu. Indlela yokujova ngegesi iwukujova igesi oketshezini lwensimbi oluncibilikisiwe ngendlela eqondakala kalula, ukuze kutholakale umkhiqizo osuphelile wensimbi eyigwebu. I-powder metallurgy iwukushisa insimbi ibe yisimo esincibilikisiwe bese ujova igesi.

3. Isibikezelo sekusasa
Nakuba i-foam yensimbi isetshenziswa, inohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi. Nokho, ngokombono wendlela yokukhiqiza yamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwezindleko zokukhiqiza igwebu lensimbi ngokusobala akulingani nezinzuzo zayo. Kodwa-ke, i-foam yensimbi inethemba elikhulu kakhulu lemakethe namandla. Ngokuzayo, ucwaningo lwendlela yokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza igwebu lensimbi nalo lizoba yinkinga enzima okufanele ibhodlozwe.