Izinto ezididiyelwe zesakhiwo-ezisebenzayo, i-Metal Foam inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembisayo

Igwebu lensimbiinesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, esihlanganisa izici zensimbi kanye nezakhiwo ezisebenzayo zezinto ezinama-porous.
Igwebu lensimbi lingelezinto zensimbi ezinama-porous, i-porosity yangaphakathi ingaba phezulu ku-90% noma ngaphezulu, ukwakheka kufana "negwebu" noma "ikhekheba lezinyosi", kwephula umqondo wendabuko wesakhiwo esiminyene sensimbi, zombili izici zensimbi "eziqinile" futhi izici ze-bubble "zokukhanya", ukuhlanganiswa komsebenzi wesakhiwo sezinto ezintsha zensimbi. “Yephula umqondo wendabuko wesakhiwo esiminyene sensimbi futhi inazo zombili izici zensimbi nebhamuza, okuwuhlobo olusha lwempahla yensimbi enokuhlanganiswa komsebenzi wesakhiwo. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele, igwebu lensimbiayigcini nje ngokugcina i-conductivity, i-ductility, i-weldability nezinye izici zesisekelo sensimbi, kodwa futhi inezici zokusebenza ze-porous materials, njengokumuncwa kwamandla nokudlidliza, ukunciphisa umsindo, ukuvikela i-electromagnetic, ukungena komoya, ukungena kwamanzi, njll. , eye yadonsa ukunaka okusabalele emkhakheni wesayensi yezinto zokwakha ekhaya naphesheya futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni we-aerospace kanye nemboni ye-petrochemical.

Igwebu lensimbiihlanganisa ukwakheka nokusebenza, futhi inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
I-Metal Foam ihlanganisa isakhiwo kanye nomsebenzi: njengento yesakhiwo, i-foam yensimbi inezici zesisindo sokukhanya namandla athile aphezulu; njengezinto ezisebenzayo, igwebu lensimbi linezinto ezibonakalayo ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-porous, vibration damping, damping, absorbing sound, soundproofing, dissipation heat, shock absorption, electromagnetic shielding nokunye. Ngezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele,igwebu lensimbiisetshenziswe kabanzi emkhakheni wezimboni kanye nomkhakha wezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu:

(1) Isebenzisa amandla angasindi kanye nakhethekile, isetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxenye ezihambisanayo zemishini yokuntanta, izinto zezemidlalo (njengezihlibhi, njll.), kanye nezimoto zasemkhathini;
(2) Ukusetshenziswa kwe-porous, ngokukhiqizwa kwezihlungi zamakhemikhali, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi ukuze kusetshenziswe i-gasification processor, ukugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwama-bearings kawoyela, imihlobiso enephunga elimnandi, njll.;
(3) ukusetshenziswa kwe-vibration damping, ukusebenza kwe-damping, nokukhiqizwa kwayo njengesivimbeli, isibambisi sokudlidliza, njengegiya lokuhlala likamkhumbi-mkhathi, amakhushini okuphepha okudluliswa kwekheshi kanye namabhokisi ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi amabhokisi ezokuthutha emoyeni, imibhede yamathuluzi omshini, izisekelo, izindandatho zokudambisa, njalonjalo;
(4) Ukusetshenziswa kwesivikelo sikazibuthe sikagesi, ukumuncwa komsindo okungasindi kanye okuhle kakhulu, izakhiwo zokuvala umsindo, kusetshenziswe ukwenza amaphaneli okuvikela umsindo embonini yezokwakha, igobolondo lezinsimbi zikagesi kanye nesakhiwo segumbi elivikela ugesi.